Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge

Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area covering approximately 28,000 acres of tidal wetlands, freshwater ponds, mixed forests, and managed croplands along Maryland's Eastern Shore. The landscape creates diverse habitats that support a wide range of bird and wildlife species throughout the seasons.

The refuge was established in 1933 as a sanctuary for migratory birds traveling the Atlantic Flyway route between northern and southern regions. It has remained a critical stopover point for countless species during their seasonal journeys ever since.

The northern section contains part of the Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park, honoring the paths taken by formerly enslaved people seeking freedom.

The 4-mile Wildlife Drive can be traveled by car or bicycle with numerous stopping points along the way for observation and photography. Walking trails and designated viewing areas are accessible year-round, making it easy to explore at your own pace without special equipment.

The rivers in this area display a distinctive tea-brown color caused by tannins released from decomposing vegetation in the surrounding peat marshes. This natural feature creates an unusual visual quality that sets the landscape apart.

Location: Dorchester County

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/blackwater

GPS coordinates: 38.41390,-76.09720

Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:02