Sphola Stupa, Buddhist stupa in Khyber District, Pakistan.
Sphola Stupa is an ancient Buddhist sanctuary located in a mountainous area near Khyber Pass. The structure consists of a stone chamber with a tiered base, once covered with a protective coating that has largely worn away over the centuries.
The sanctuary was built in the 2nd century and marks the spread of early Buddhism in this region. It sat on major trade routes that connected Central Asia with the Indus Valley.
The site holds meaning as a former Buddhist place of worship set within mountainous terrain. Visitors can observe how the structure once connected communities traveling between distant regions.
The site lies in a mountainous area and is best reached with local guidance or as part of an organized visit. The terrain can be uneven, so sturdy footwear and time to explore the surroundings are recommended.
Excavations at this location uncovered coins and artwork showing how closely the region connected with distant kingdoms. These discoveries are now displayed in a museum in Peshawar.
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