Essex County

Essex County is an administrative division in northeastern New York spanning approximately 1,916 square miles of land. The territory features Lake Champlain along its eastern edge and Mount Marcy, New York's highest mountain.

The county was established in 1799 after being part of Albany County for decades. It gained military significance during the French and Indian War and later became crucial during the American Revolution.

The region preserves colonial heritage through sites like Fort Ticonderoga and Crown Point, where visitors encounter exhibits about early American military history. Local communities maintain traditions tied to the area's strategic role in shaping the nation.

Public transportation connects communities throughout the area via accessible bus routes and regional services. Several public airports serve the region, making it accessible for visitors arriving by air.

The area sits entirely within Adirondack Park, one of only two counties with this distinction. Mount Marcy's peak and surrounding wilderness are fully contained within the region's boundaries.

Location: New York

Inception: March 1, 1799

Capital city: Elizabethtown

Shares border with: Addison County, Chittenden County, Warren County, Washington County, Hamilton County, Franklin County, Clinton County

Website: https://co.essex.ny.us

GPS coordinates: 44.11000,-73.77000

Latest update: December 12, 2025 02:14