Saja-Besaya Natural Park, Natural park in Cantabria, Spain
Saja-Besaya Natural Park covers the northern slope of the Cantabrian Mountains, with dense forests, river valleys, and steep ravines creating varied terrain. The landscape transitions from thick woodlands at lower elevations to open mountain meadows where different plants and animals thrive at higher altitudes.
The park was established in 1988 to protect the mountain and forest landscape and the communities along its edges. This protection came from the need to preserve the area from increasing human pressure and maintain natural habitats for wildlife.
The village of Bárcena Mayor within the park displays traditional Cantabrian stone houses with steep roofs built for mountain life. Local craftspeople continue to practice traditional techniques that shape daily life and the character of this settlement.
The park has marked trails of varying difficulty that wind through forests and alongside rivers, offering different viewing points and entry options. A visitor center provides information about local wildlife, plants, and recommended routes matched to your hiking experience.
The area holds the easternmost capercaillie display grounds in the Cantabrian range, where these rare birds perform their spring courtship rituals. Brown bears occasionally roam through the forests, though chances of spotting these shy animals during a visit remain quite low.
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