Gistola, Mountain peak in Svaneti, Georgia
Gistola is a mountain peak in the Svaneti region that reaches 4,860 meters above sea level with steep flanks and permanent ice coverage. Its distinctive triangular silhouette makes the summit recognizable from many vantage points across the area.
The mountain formed through tectonic processes that shaped the Greater Caucasus over millions of years. Plate collision continues to influence the geological character of this region today.
The peak marks the border between Georgia and Russia, representing a significant geographical landmark for both Svaneti and Kabardino-Balkaria regional communities.
Climbers typically approach the mountain through the village of Jabeshi and need technical equipment for the ascent. Experienced guides are essential for navigating the technical challenges safely.
The mountain's isolation factor of 2.09 kilometers and prominence of 320 meters create distinct climbing conditions compared to neighboring Caucasus peaks.
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