Svanetian tower, Medieval defensive tower in Svaneti, Georgia
Svanetian towers are rectangular stone buildings that rise several stories high and look like solid fortresses from the outside. Thick walls with small window openings and narrow shooting holes define their sturdy form.
These towers were built between the 9th and 12th centuries to protect local families from repeated attacks and invasions. They emerged during a time of great danger when the region faced threats from outside powers.
Families lived together in these towers and stored their most precious possessions and religious objects within them. The way these buildings are organized still shows how important clan identity was to the Svan people.
Access between floors happens via narrow wooden stairs and ladders, so wear sturdy shoes and be careful as you climb. The spaces are tight and dim, so allow extra time and watch your step on uneven surfaces.
Some towers show wall carvings and painted designs that reveal the artistic skills of past residents and display patterns found nowhere else in the region. These decorative details are easy to miss unless you look closely.
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