Shkhara, Mountain summit in Mestia Municipality, Georgia
Shkhara is a major peak in the Greater Caucasus range, located on the border between Georgia and Russia. The mountain features steep slopes and year-round snow coverage on its upper sections, making it a prominent landmark visible from many directions.
The first recorded ascent took place in 1888 when mountaineers from Switzerland and Britain reached the summit via the northeastern route. This early expedition marked the beginning of modern climbing activity in this part of the Caucasus.
The mountain stands in Svaneti, a region known for its distinctive stone defensive towers and traditional highland villages. This architecture shapes the landscape today and shows how people have adapted to mountain life over centuries.
Climbing this peak requires advanced mountaineering skills, specialized equipment, and good physical fitness. The town of Mestia serves as the usual starting point for expeditions heading to the mountain.
This peak is Georgia's highest point and is pursued by international mountaineers as part of a specific climbing challenge. This status draws experienced climbers from around the world seeking difficult objectives.
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