Svaneti

Svaneti is a mountain region in northwestern Georgia stretching along the southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus, home to four of the ten highest peaks in the range. The landscape features steep, forested slopes that rise into snow-covered ridges and alpine valleys.

The region remained independent until 1833 when Russian forces took control, ending its feudal autonomy. This conquest marked a turning point that reshapes relations between the highland communities and external powers.

The Svan people speak an ancient language passed down orally alongside Georgian, and their polyphonic singing traditions remain central to community gatherings and celebrations. Visitors can hear this distinctive vocal style during local events and festivals throughout the year.

Mestia serves as the administrative hub with access to ski resorts at Hatsvali and Tetnuldi during winter months. Summer offers the best conditions for hiking and exploring mountain passes, while weather in autumn and spring can change rapidly.

Medieval stone towers built between the 9th and 13th centuries dominate the villages and once served as defensive structures for local clans. These towers appear nowhere else in such concentration in the South Caucasus region.

Location: Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti

GPS coordinates: 42.91639,43.01139

Latest update: December 6, 2025 21:23