Tarapur Atomic Power Station, Nuclear power station in Palghar district, India.
Tarapur Atomic Power Station is a nuclear power plant in Palghar district, India, operating four active reactors. The site includes two boiling water units producing 160 MW each and two pressurized heavy water units producing 540 MW each, all located along Maharashtra's coastline.
Construction started in 1961 through agreements between India, the United States, and the International Atomic Energy Agency, creating the country's first commercial nuclear facility. After the 1974 nuclear weapons test, the site reorganized its fuel sourcing and now operates under international oversight.
The facility's four reactors carry names linked to Indian traditions, reminding visitors of the country's path toward energy independence through international cooperation. Nearby housing and infrastructure blend European engineering approaches with local building customs, visible in the layout of residential areas and support buildings.
The site follows strict security rules and remains closed to visitors, with ongoing technical checks and environmental monitoring. Those interested in energy infrastructure can gather information from outside the perimeter or through official channels.
The plant sits less than 100 km (62 miles) north of Mumbai, supplying baseload power to one of Asia's most populated regions. Seawater from the Arabian Sea cools the reactors, with large intake channels visible along the shore.
Location: Palghar district
Inception: January 1, 1969
Address: Boisar Tarapur Rd, Palghar Taluka , Akkarpatti, RMJ6+RMP, Maharashtra 401504, India
Phone: +912525282020
GPS coordinates: 19.82778,72.66111
Latest update: December 5, 2025 15:14
This collection brings together nuclear power plants that have shaped the history of civilian nuclear energy. Some experienced accidents that changed the world’s view of nuclear energy. Chernobyl in Ukraine remains a symbol of the 1986 disaster, while Fukushima in Japan showed the risks of natural events. Three Mile Island in Pennsylvania paused the building of new reactors in the US for many years. Other sites are among the largest in the world, like Kashiwazaki-Kariwa in Japan or Bruce in Canada. Many places are facing challenges today, such as the Zaporijia plant in Ukraine. The collection also includes projects that tried to push the technical limits of this energy. Superphénix in France and Monju in Japan explored new types of reactors, with mixed results. Some facilities, like Bataan in the Philippines, were never operational despite being fully built. Others, like Oyster Creek or Tokai, helped start nuclear work in their countries. From Siberia to the United Arab Emirates, from Canada to India, these sites tell stories about energy choices, technical progress, failures, and questions that have surrounded this source of power for more than sixty years.
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