Tulja Caves

Tulja Caves comprise eleven chambers carved directly into the hillside with octagonal pillars and detailed carved architectural features throughout. These spaces show the careful stonework of ancient builders who shaped this complex without modern tools.

The caves were created between the 1st century BC and 1st century AD during the early phase of Buddhism when Junnar served as an important trade hub. This position brought prosperity and religious activity that supported the construction of these devotional spaces.

Cave three was transformed from a Buddhist space into a Hindu temple honoring the goddess Tulja, depicted with eight arms riding a lion. This transformation reflects how religious beliefs shifted and shaped the site over time.

The site sits approximately 90 kilometers from Pune and about 4 kilometers west of Junnar, making it reachable as a day trip from the city. The Archaeological Survey of India supervises access and maintenance, ensuring visitor safety and proper care.

The second chamber contains a circular gathering hall with twelve octagonal pillars arranged around a central stupa in the center. The ceiling originally held painted decorations that have faded over centuries.