Tulja Caves, Buddhist caves in Junnar, India
The Tulja cave complex consists of eleven rock-cut chambers carved into the hillside, featuring octagonal pillars and intricate architectural elements throughout the structure.
Dating from the 1st century BC to 1st century AD, these caves were created during the Hinayana phase of Buddhism when Junnar functioned as a trade center.
Cave number three transformed from a Buddhist structure into a Hindu shrine dedicated to goddess Tulja, depicted with eight arms riding a lion.
Located 90 kilometers from Pune and 4 kilometers west of Junnar, visitors can explore these caves under the supervision of the Archaeological Survey of India.
The circular Chaitya hall in Cave Two contains twelve octagonal pillars surrounding a central stupa, with a dome ceiling that originally displayed painted decorations.
Location: Pune district
GPS coordinates: 19.20830,73.83560
Latest update: March 2, 2025 19:47
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