National Kaiser Wilhelm Monument

The National Kaiser Wilhelm Monument was an equestrian memorial at Berlin Palace Square featuring a 9-meter bronze statue of Emperor Wilhelm I with four Victory goddesses positioned at its corners. The ensemble included ornamental lions, eagles, and other sculptural elements arranged on an elaborate base.

The monument was erected in 1897 and stood for more than five decades as a major landmark of the German Empire. In 1950, the government of the German Democratic Republic ordered its demolition along with the Berlin Palace behind it.

The memorial embodied imperial authority through elaborate bronze sculptures featuring lions, eagles, and allegorical representations of War and Peace. These detailed figures shaped how the square looked and served as a focal point in the urban landscape.

The surviving remains are located at the southwestern edge of Castle Square, where sections of the original mosaic floor are visible beneath the pavement. You can easily reach this spot on foot and observe the historical traces within the modern urban layout.

Four bronze lions from the original structure now reside in Berlin's Tierpark zoo, while the eagle sculpture is on display at the Märkisches Museum. These scattered pieces reveal how artworks found new homes following political shifts.

Location: Bezirk Mitte von Berlin

Inception: 1897

Architects: Gustav Halmhuber, Reinhold Begas

GPS coordinates: 52.51640,13.40000

Latest update: December 8, 2025 08:20