Greiz, District capital in Thuringia, Germany
Greiz sits in the valley of the White Elster River in eastern Thuringia, with older quarters rising up the slopes toward two castle complexes. The town center follows the course of the river, connecting residential areas and administrative buildings in a settlement of around 20,000 people.
The settlement grew around two fortifications built by the House of Reuss in the 13th century, shaping its role for generations. In the 19th century the town lost its status as a residence for rulers but retained administrative functions for the surrounding region.
Local architecture reflects the influence of the House of Reuss, with buildings arranged around both castle sites. The river valley creates a natural division through the town, shaping how residents move between neighborhoods.
The railway station connects the town to the Gera Süd–Weischlitz line, offering links to other parts of Thuringia and beyond. Walking routes from the center lead to both castle sites, with the upper complex requiring a steep climb uphill.
Both castles share the same name but are distinguished by position: Upper and Lower. Their sight lines to each other influenced how the town developed in the valley between them over the centuries.
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