Red Monastery

The Red Monastery is a Coptic monastery in Sohag Governorate built with red bricks and white limestone, featuring pink and black granite columns throughout its structure. The building is designed as a fortress with distinct construction methods visible across its multiple levels.

Founded in the fourth century by Saint Bishoy, the monastery survived major attacks including two significant fires caused by Roman forces and Berber invaders. These events shaped how the building was reinforced and modified over time.

The walls display religious artworks depicting Biblical scenes and holy figures that visitors encounter throughout their visit. These paintings show how the community used art to express their faith and give meaning to daily life here.

The monastery opens daily throughout the day and offers guided tours explaining the architecture and layout of the complex. Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the multiple floors and plan extra time to see all the details in each room.

The fortress section was built with different materials across four floors: fired bricks for lower levels and sun-dried mud bricks for upper sections. This building method was a practical solution for distributing weight and maintaining structural stability.

Location: Sohag Governorate

Elevation above the sea: 98 m

GPS coordinates: 26.55483,31.61976

Latest update: December 9, 2025 18:44