Descent of the Ganges, Rock-cut monument in Mahabalipuram, India
The Descent of the Ganges is a rock-cut relief in Mahabalipuram with over 100 carved figures spread across about 27 meters in width and 9 meters in height. The sculpture displays gods, humans, and animals rendered in detailed stone carvings across the entire face.
This relief was created by the Pallava dynasty in the 7th century and became a major achievement in South Indian architecture of that era. Its construction demonstrated the artistic capabilities and regional power of this influential kingdom.
The relief tells the story of the sacred Ganges descending from heaven to earth through carved figures representing Hindu gods and animals. Visitors can see how this mythological event was viewed as a spiritual moment worth capturing in stone.
The site is located in Mahabalipuram and easily accessible by bus from nearby cities, with clear signage at the location. Wear comfortable shoes and bring sun protection, as the open stone surface offers little shade.
Water naturally flows through carved channels in the rock face during rainfall, creating cascading effects that mimic the river flowing downward. This makes the sculpture perform its own story rather than simply depicting it in stone.
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