Dharmaraja Ratha

The Dharmaraja Ratha is a rock-cut monument in the Kanchipuram district measuring about 35 feet in height with a three-story structure featuring columns, pilasters, and detailed sculptural work on each level. It forms part of a larger temple chariot complex and displays the characteristic wheeled design of early Dravidian architecture.

Built in the late 7th century under Pallava kings Mahendravarman I and Narasimhavarman I, the structure remained unfinished after the ruler's death. This period marks a peak of artistic and architectural innovation under the Pallava dynasty.

The monument displays inscriptions in Grantha and Nagari scripts that record royal titles and feature carvings of Hindu deities such as Shiva and Vishnu. These texts and images speak to the religious practices and power structures of the era.

The monument sits south of Chennai and is part of a larger temple complex that is best explored with a guide. The site is readily accessible by road and can be visited during daylight hours.

The Ratha was carved from a single pink granite block, surprising most visitors when they learn that the entire structure emerged from one monolithic stone. This technique makes it an extraordinary display of craftsmanship without seams or joined elements.

Location: Kanchipuram district

GPS coordinates: 12.60872,80.18947

Latest update: December 8, 2025 19:42