Arjuna Ratha

Arjuna Ratha is a granite monolith with two stories carved from a single rock, its walls decorated with lions, elephants, and religious motifs. The structure displays skillfully chiseled pillars and relief carvings that reflect the craftsmanship of ancient stoneworkers.

Built in the 7th century under Pallava rule, this monolith ranks among the earliest examples of rock-cut temple construction in India. The techniques used in its creation established a foundation for later temple building across the region.

The structure takes its name from a mythological war chariot, a reference visible in the carved figures and reliefs across its facade. Visitors notice how religious narratives were carved into stone and how these symbols continue to hold meaning in the local community.

The site is roughly an hour from Chennai and remains accessible daily from sunrise to sunset. Early morning visits work best for viewing the carved details clearly and avoiding crowds.

This structure does not stand alone but forms part of a group of five other stone monoliths created nearby, each depicting different religious figures. This clustering makes the site a rare example of a complete temple complex built during a single period.