Cumae, Archaeological site in Bacoli, Italy
Cumae is an archaeological site in Bacoli that stretches across volcanic terrain and includes temples, fortifications, and the sanctuary of Apollo on the acropolis. The ruins spread across several levels, with the upper terrace offering a wide view of the coast and the surrounding fields.
Greek colonists from Euboea founded the city in the 8th century BC and made it the first Greek settlement on mainland Italy. It later came under Roman control and served as a base for fleets and trade routes.
The Cave of the Sibyl, a rock-cut corridor within the site, represents the location where the prophetic priestess delivered oracles to visitors. The long gallery runs through the tuff stone and ends in a domed chamber where the prophecies took place.
Visitors reach the site by train from Naples to Torregaveta, followed by a local bus to the entrance. The paths within the site are partly steep and run over uneven terrain, so sturdy footwear is recommended.
The underground passages served as bunkers and gun installations for German forces during World War II. The old tunnels were adapted for this purpose and still bear traces of this military use today.
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