Santa Sofia

Santa Sofia is a Romanesque church in Padua featuring a vertical tripartite stone and brick facade with a central entrance and four recessed niches. The facade is crowned by a rose window dating to the 14th century that brings light and decoration to the front elevation.

The church was first recorded in 1123 and was constructed on the foundations of a Roman temple dedicated to Mithras. This building, completed in 1127, represents a blending of ancient pagan and medieval Christian structures on the same ground.

The church held special meaning for Padua's artistic community and attracted young talented painters who contributed their work to its interior. You can still see traces of this creative energy in the artworks that decorate the space today.

The main church space is open to visitors, but the crypt underneath normally stays closed to casual visits. To explore both the upper and lower levels, you will want to arrange a guided tour in advance.

The baptismal font inside holds a surprising connection to scientific history as the place where children of Galileo Galilei received their baptism. This detail links the church to one of history's most influential scientific minds.

Location: Padua

Inception: 1127

Architectural style: Romanesque architecture

Address: Via Santa Sofia, 102, 35121 Padova

Website: https://padovanet.it/informazione/chiesa-di-santa-sofia

GPS coordinates: 45.40731,11.88480

Latest update: December 9, 2025 18:46