Fortezza Albornoz, Medieval fortress in Orvieto, Italy
The Albornoz fortress sits on the eastern edge of Orvieto's cliff and retains sections of quadrilateral walls with a defensive tower overlooking Porta Soliana. The site now includes public gardens that have been integrated into the surrounding urban landscape.
Cardinal Egidio Albornoz commissioned the fortress in 1364 as part of a broader military fortification program to strengthen papal authority across central Italy. The structure served as a key defensive post during the period of intense religious and political upheaval.
The fortress evolved from a military stronghold into a public garden where visitors walk among ancient walls and enjoy views across the city and surrounding valleys. This shift reflects how Orvieto transformed its defensive structures into spaces for gathering and enjoying the landscape.
You can reach the fortress from Piazza Cahen and explore the remaining architectural features and surrounding gardens on foot. The site is easily walkable and offers clear paths to view the historic structures from different angles.
The fortress connects to the San Patrizio Well, a structure built to supply water to Pope Clement VII following the upheaval of 1527. This underground well, famous for its distinctive double spiral staircase, stands as a remarkable feat of Renaissance engineering that visitors can still explore today.
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