Gwanghwamun

Gwanghwamun is the main gate of Gyeongbokgung Palace and features a wooden structure with three entrance passages along Sejongno's northern side. The two-story pavilion displays traditional Korean architectural details and serves as the primary entrance to the entire palace grounds.

The gate was built in 1395 at the start of the Joseon Dynasty as the royal entrance to the palace. It was destroyed in 1592 during Japanese invasions and again during the Korean War, leading to multiple reconstructions over the centuries.

The name comes from a prominent Joseon-era statesman and marks the symbolic entrance to royal authority at the palace. The guard ceremony performed here displays traditional court practices and clothing from that historical period.

The gate is easily accessible by subway using Line 3 at Gyeongbokgung Station or Line 5 at Gwanghwamun Station. It sits directly on Sejongno street, which is walkable and has bus stops for additional transportation options.

During the early 20th century, the gate was moved from its original location and rebuilt elsewhere under Japanese occupation. A major restoration in 2010 returned it to its historic spot, making it a symbol of Korean national pride.