Greenwich

Greenwich is a coastal town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, that stretches over 67 square miles (174 square kilometers) along Long Island Sound. The town is divided into several neighborhoods, including Old Greenwich, Cos Cob, Riverside, and Byram, each with its own business center and harbor.

The first settlement was established in 1640 after Robert Feake and Captain Daniel Patrick acquired the land from the Siwanoy in exchange for 25 English coats. During the American Revolution, General Israel Putnam rode his horse down a steep cliff at Putnam Hill in 1779 to escape British troops.

The name comes from the Royal Hospital for Seamen in Greenwich, England, and marks the connection of the town to British history. Today the community is known for its sailing yachts and private clubs along the harbor.

The town offers an online platform where residents pay taxes, apply for permits, and register for community programs. Parking is available in each neighborhood near the business districts and along the waterfront areas.

The steep cliff at Putnam Hill drops almost vertically and remains without railings or paved steps to this day. Visitors can see the spot where the general rode down at full gallop during his escape.

Location: Western Connecticut Planning Region

Location: Fairfield County

Inception: 1640

Elevation above the sea: 28 m

Shares border with: Stamford, North Castle, Harrison, Rye Brook, Port Chester

Website: http://greenwichct.org

GPS coordinates: 41.02649,-73.62846

Latest update: December 4, 2025 11:00