Fort Kearny, Civil War fortification in Northwest Washington, D.C., United States.
Fort Kearny was a Civil War fortification in Northwest Washington, D.C. that formed part of a larger defensive network protecting the capital's northern approaches. The installation featured multiple artillery batteries positioned to support the broader line of neighboring military works.
Construction of this fort began in 1862 by the 15th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, who named it after General Philip Kearny following his death at Chantilly. The installation quickly became a key element in the defensive ring protecting Washington from northern approach routes.
The fort integrated three supporting batteries - Battery Rossell, Battery Terrill, and Battery Smead - into its defense system north of the capital city.
The fort is located within a residential neighborhood and is no longer visible as a distinct historical site since its original structures have disappeared. You can learn about its history through National Park Service materials and historical records that document the Civil War Defenses of Washington.
This installation featured advanced magazine facilities that set it apart from neighboring fortifications in the defensive ring. These specialized storage structures were crucial for maintaining sustained artillery fire and ammunition reserves during prolonged defensive operations.
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