Makabe Castle, Japanese castle ruins in Sakuragawa, Japan.
Makabe Castle is a medieval fortification in Sakuragawa featuring multiple concentric earthen walls and ditches. The site contains several fortified sections, with the main bailey surrounded by secondary enclosures that create layers of defensive structures.
The castle was founded in 1172 by Makabe Nagamune and served as the clan residence for more than 400 years. The family later relocated when the center of their power shifted to Akita Prefecture.
This was a significant regional seat for the Makabe clan, reflecting the military organization of medieval Japan. Visitors today can walk through the different fortified sections and understand how the layout served the needs of those who lived and governed here.
The grounds include a modern gymnasium within the main bailey area, so parts of the site are still in active use. Restoration work on the earthen walls and historical ditches is ongoing, which may affect access to certain sections.
Archaeological work beginning in 1997 uncovered a garden complex with waterways and ponds in the middle fortified area. This discovery ranks among the largest of its kind found in the Ibaraki region.
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