Uguisuzuka Kofun

Uguisuzuka Kofun is an ancient burial mound in Nara with a distinctive keyhole shape stretching 103 meters in length. The site sits atop Mount Wakakusa and displays carefully arranged stone coverings across its entire surface, typical of its era.

This burial mound was constructed during the early Kofun period between the 3rd and 7th centuries, showing how Japanese society was developing. Its impressive scale reflects the wealth and power wielded by the ruling class of that era.

The name references the Japanese word for nightingale, possibly linked to local legends about birds in this area. Visitors can explore the mound's shape and see how ancient people honored their rulers through monumental burial sites.

The site opens to visitors only during specific seasons and offers views across the Nara Basin and southern Kyoto. Plan for walking on hillside paths, as the burial mound sits atop a mountain peak.

Excavations uncovered clay cylinders, house-shaped ornaments, and boat-shaped decorations that reveal how ancient nobility were buried. These discoveries show the artistic skills and religious beliefs of people during the early Kofun period.