Shimōsa Kokubun-ji, Buddhist provincial temple in Ichikawa, Japan
Shimōsa Kokubun-ji is a Buddhist provincial temple in Ichikawa where the original layout stretches roughly 300 meters east to west and 350 meters north to south. Foundation stones mark where a seven-story pagoda once stood at the center of the grounds.
Emperor Shomu ordered construction of this temple in 741 as part of a nationwide network designed to protect the realm through Buddhist practices. This initiative reflected how imperial authority connected with religious institutions during the early medieval period.
The layout of halls and pagodas follows a classical Japanese Buddhist arrangement that shaped temple design across the country. Walking through the grounds, you can observe how this pattern organized sacred spaces during the 8th century.
The temple sits roughly a 25-minute walk from either Keisei Kokubundai or Ichikawa Mama Station, making it accessible by foot from both directions. Free parking for about 20 vehicles is available on the grounds.
An excavated kiln site about 200 meters east of the grounds reveals roof tiles decorated with patterns inspired by Chinese designs. These discoveries show the skilled craftsmanship and trading connections of the period.
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