Izumi-Fumoto

Izumi-Fumoto is a district with roughly 150 preserved buildings positioned on elevated ground that show a historic samurai settlement. The streets run intentionally below the houses, creating a distinctive layout that shaped how residents moved through their neighborhood.

The settlement started as a fortified position during the Edo period to protect the northwestern border of the Satsuma domain. This strategic role shaped how the place was built and organized over many years.

The houses here show typical features of Japanese building design through their stone bases and wooden frames arranged in careful patterns. This layout reflects how samurai families lived and organized their homes to balance protection with everyday living.

The district is reachable in about five minutes by car from Izumi Station. The area is best explored on foot since the buildings are close together and the walks between them are short.

Many of the houses contain hidden escape routes built into the hearth areas, showing how samurai residents planned for their safety. These concealed features remain visible today and reveal the reality of living in this border settlement.