James River National Wildlife Refuge

The James River National Wildlife Refuge is a nature preserve in Prince George County that spans several thousand acres along the southern bank of the James River. The land includes pine forests, hardwood forests, freshwater marshes, and wetlands that create diverse habitats for wildlife.

The land was once part of Powellbrooke Plantation, owned by Captain Nathaniel Powell, one of the earliest colonists to arrive in Virginia. The conversion to a refuge reflects a shift from plantation agriculture to wildlife conservation.

The refuge is an important destination for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts who want to observe local wildlife. Visitors can spot herons, eagles, and many other species that live in the wetlands and forests throughout the seasons.

The refuge is open to visitors daily from sunrise to sunset year-round. A marked nature trail and information area help visitors explore the different habitats and observe wildlife at their own pace.

The refuge is actively managed through prescribed burns and targeted tree planting to maintain natural conditions. These conservation techniques ensure that native plant and animal species can thrive in the habitats.

Location: Virginia

Inception: 1991

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/james_river

GPS coordinates: 37.26750,-77.12920

Latest update: December 12, 2025 14:23