Varney's Falls Dam, Historic lock and dam structure in Botetourt County, United States.
The limestone structure incorporates a lock chamber measuring 100 feet in length, 15 feet in width, and 21 feet in height at the upriver section.
Scottish and Irish masons constructed the dam between 1851 and 1858, until its destruction in 1881 following the Richmond and Alleghany Railroad acquisition.
The complex represents a significant example of 19th-century engineering methods and transportation infrastructure development in Virginia's industrial expansion.
The dam complex remains under private ownership and requires advance permission for visits, though views are possible from nearby public areas.
The structure includes multiple components such as a guard lock, guard wall, dam abutment, and towpath culvert from the original canal system.
Location: Botetourt County
Part of: James River and Kanawha Canal Historic District
GPS coordinates: 37.58110,-79.59720
Latest update: March 6, 2025 19:54
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