Basilica of Immaculate Conception, Phu Nhai, Minor basilica in Xuân Trường, Vietnam.
The Basilica of Immaculate Conception at Phu Nhai is a church with two bell towers rising 44 meters tall, while the main structure reaches about 30 meters in height. The building combines classical religious architecture with local construction elements, making it a prominent structure in the area.
Construction began in 1866 after Emperor Tự Đức reached an agreement with French authorities regarding protection for the Christian community. This arrangement allowed the local congregation to establish a significant religious site that remains standing today.
A memorial square near the basilica honors 83 martyrs through a tomb and a pillar topped with a statue of Saint Dominic. These monuments shape the visual identity of the place and reflect its importance to local believers.
Visitors can arrive during times of religious services when the four large bells ring and create an active atmosphere. It is best to wear respectful clothing and remain quiet during active ceremonies.
In 2008, Pope Benedict XVI elevated this Vietnamese church building to basilica status. This papal recognition highlights the regional religious significance of the place and shows external validation of the local community's faith.
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