National Museum of Peru, State museum in Lurín, Peru
The National Museum of Peru is a major museum complex in Lurín that features underground exhibition areas connected by a central skylighted space. The displays are arranged thematically and present objects spanning thousands of years of Peruvian history.
The idea for this museum originated in 1822 during Peru's period of independence, though construction did not start until the early 2010s. The modern structure was realized under architect Alexia León Ángel's direction.
The collection spans multiple periods of Peruvian civilization, from early settlements through the Inca Empire. Visitors can trace how societies along the Andes evolved and created different forms of expression over millennia.
Entry is available through multiple entrances that lead to different sections of the complex, with signage helping orientation. Comfortable shoes are recommended since walking between underground galleries involves considerable distances.
The building employs a traditional Andean kancha design, with the majority of its structure positioned below ground level. This underground layout protects the collections from earthquakes while maintaining consistent conditions for the artifacts.
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