Iximche, Pre-Columbian archaeological museum in Tecpán Guatemala, Guatemala
Iximche is a large pre-Columbian complex with six plazas containing over 170 stone structures including pyramids, residential areas, and two ball courts. The site makes use of natural terrain features and is surrounded by deep ravines that provided natural protection.
The Kaqchikel Maya founded Iximche in 1470 as their capital, building the complex on a protected ridge. The settlement was abandoned in 1524 when Spanish conquest brought major changes to the region.
The site holds ongoing spiritual importance for Maya communities, who perform traditional ceremonies at several locations throughout the complex. Visitors can witness these practices, which link present-day people to their ancestors.
The site is open daily for visitors and can be explored over half a day to a full day, with established paths connecting the various plazas. The terrain is somewhat hilly and uneven, so good footwear and plenty of water are important.
Several structures still display traces of colorful wall paintings that reveal the artistic techniques used by the original builders. These remains are visible across various buildings and help visitors imagine how the complex originally looked.
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