Fort of St John, Medieval fort in Kotor, Montenegro.
Description
Fort of St John is a large stone fortification that overlooks Kotor from the hillside above the city and encompasses the old town with its defensive walls. The structure incorporates natural rock formations and connects multiple bastions through an interconnected system of ramparts.
History
The fortress originated in ancient times and was expanded by Byzantine Emperor Justinian I during the 6th century. After 1420, Venetian rulers took control and significantly modified the structure to serve their military interests.
Culture
The fortress displays layers of building styles from different rulers who controlled the bay. Visitors walking the walls can see how each period left its own mark on the stonework and fortifications.
Practical
The fortress is reached by hiking up a steep path from the city below. Strong walking shoes and a good level of fitness are necessary, and bringing plenty of water is essential for the climb.
Did you know?
The fortress experienced several powerful earthquakes, including major damage in 1667 and again in 1979. These natural events left visible scars on the stonework and required substantial reconstruction efforts over time.
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Montenegro is a small country where history and nature blend together in unexpected ways. Along the Adriatic coast, you find medieval towns with stone walls, sheltered bays, and islands that have watched over the sea for centuries. Inland, the landscape changes completely: thick forests cover the...
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