Montenegro, Sovereign state in Balkans, southeastern Europe.
This country sits on the Adriatic coast, connecting sea shores with interior mountain ranges. The terrain rises from narrow coastal plains to rugged peaks, cut by deep river valleys and forested slopes.
After Yugoslav dissolution, the territory remained linked with Serbia until 2006, when a referendum brought full independence. Statehood came in June that year, marking the end of the last Yugoslav federation.
The name comes from the Venetian term meaning black mountain, referring to the dark forests that once covered the highland areas. The country preserves Orthodox traditions in the mountains and Catholic customs along the coast, while Islam remains present in some communities.
The country uses the euro as currency and maintains visitor facilities along the Adriatic coast. The main airport is in Podgorica, with international bus connections to neighboring countries and ferry routes linking to Italy.
The Tara gorge ranks as Europe's deepest canyon and draws whitewater rafting enthusiasts. Skadar Lake hosts over 270 bird species and serves as a key stopover for migratory birds on the Balkan route.
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