New Town, Medieval district in Prague, Czech Republic
Founded in 1348, this district spreads across a large area south of Old Town with wide streets, spacious squares, and buildings from different architectural periods. The architectural variety ranges from Gothic churches to modern structures that shape the neighborhood's character.
Emperor Charles IV founded this district in 1348 as part of his vision to transform Prague into the capital of the Holy Roman Empire. His plan with wide streets and large squares was meant to create a new, more modern city next to the older Old Town.
The National Theatre and National Museum shape the cultural life here, inviting visitors to experience Czech art and history firsthand. These institutions are gathering places where locals and tourists attend performances or explore exhibitions throughout the year.
Wenceslas Square serves as the commercial center with shops, restaurants, and public transport connections for getting around. The area is easily walkable and well connected to other parts of Prague.
In 1419, the first Prague defenestration happened at New Town Hall when protesters threw Catholic officials from the windows. This dramatic event marked the start of the Hussite movement and religious conflicts that would shape Bohemia for decades.
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