M'lefaat, Archaeological tell in Nineveh Governorate, Iraq.
M'lefaat is an archaeological tell in Nineveh Governorate consisting of a settlement mound that rises 3 meters above ground and spans 90 meters across. The site contains remains from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A period and sits in the Upper Mesopotamian region.
The Pre-Pottery Neolithic A settlement was excavated in the 1950s under the direction of Robert Braidwood through systematic research methods. These early investigations marked an important turning point for archaeology in northern Mesopotamia.
Early residents built round and oval houses with stone floors and created clay figurines that show their craftsmanship. These structures and objects reveal how people organized their daily lives in this Pre-Pottery Neolithic community.
The area receives enough rainfall to support winter crops without additional irrigation, indicating the site's agricultural setting. Visitors can observe how early communities adapted to local environmental conditions for food production.
Archaeologists discovered clay balls that may have been weights for digging sticks used in early farming techniques. These findings suggest the community developed specialized tools to improve their agricultural work.
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