Parinacota, Hamlet in Putre commune, Arica y Parinacota Region, Chile
This high-altitude settlement consists of traditional adobe and volcanic stone houses that are arranged along narrow unpaved streets in the northern Chilean Andes at approximately 4,430 meters above sea level.
Indigenous Aymara communities have inhabited this location for centuries, developing agricultural and livestock practices adapted to extreme altitude conditions and maintaining their ancestral way of life through colonial times to the present.
The local church, declared a National Monument in 1979, serves as a central meeting point for religious festivals and community gatherings that preserve Aymara traditions, music, dance, and textile weaving techniques passed down through generations.
Visitors should prepare for severe high-altitude conditions with cold nighttime temperatures and limited accommodation options, mostly consisting of family-run guesthouses accessible by rural roads from Putre during the dry season from May to October.
This settlement holds the distinction of being the highest permanently inhabited location in Chile, situated near Nevado de Parinacota volcano, Lake Chungará, and Cotacotani lagoons within a protected typical zone declared in 1979.
Location: Putre
Address: Parinacota, Putre, Arica y Parinacota, Chile Parinacota
GPS coordinates: -18.20199,-69.26817
Latest update: November 27, 2025 07:52
This collection includes towns established above 3,000 meters altitude, mainly located in the Andes and on Asian highlands. These urban centers house several million inhabitants who live daily under conditions where oxygen is scarce. La Rinconada in Peru reaches 5,300 meters, making it the highest city in the world, while La Paz in Bolivia, at 3,639 meters, has over 1.6 million residents. Sites with historical significance such as Potosí in Bolivia, founded in the 16th century for its silver mines and now a UNESCO World Heritage site, and Lhasa in Tibet, the former capital of the Tibetan kingdom with dozens of Buddhist temples including the renowned Jokhang Temple, are included. Additionally, towns like Puno in Peru or Shigatse in China demonstrate human adaptation to extreme environments, creating communities of hundreds of thousands. These destinations offer a look into Andean and Himalayan cultures shaped by elevation and provide exceptional travel experiences.
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