Arequipa District

Arequipa District is an administrative zone in southern Peru at 2,337 meters elevation, defined by buildings constructed from white volcanic stone. Three major volcanoes, including Misti and Chachani, surround the area and form the dramatic backdrop.

A Spanish military officer founded this administrative seat in 1540, establishing a key colonial center in the region. Over centuries, it developed into Peru's second largest urban area while maintaining its governance role.

The architecture reflects Spanish and local traditions, with white volcanic stone quarried from nearby sources shaping the visual character. People gather in plazas and streets that serve as centers of community life where heritage and everyday routines blend together.

The climate is dry with temperatures ranging from 6 to 25 degrees Celsius, making visits possible year-round without weather concerns. The high elevation requires acclimatization time, though the flat street layout is easy to navigate.

The district comprises twenty-nine distinct neighborhoods, each with its own architectural character and local identity. Residents have shaped the sillar volcanic stone for generations, creating the varied appearance visible throughout the streets.

Location: Arequipa Province

Capital city: Arequipa

Elevation above the sea: 2,337 m

Shares border with: Yanahuara District, Alto Selva Alegre District, Miraflores District, Mariano Melgar District, Paucarpata District, José Luis Bustamante Districtes, Jacobo Hunter District, Sachaca District

GPS coordinates: -16.40194,-71.53889

Latest update: December 7, 2025 19:29