Khyber Pass

Khyber Pass is a mountain corridor through the Safed Koh range, connecting Peshawar Valley to Landi Kotal and extending for roughly 53 kilometers. The route winds through tight ravines with steep limestone walls that rise up to 300 meters in some sections.

Caravans used this corridor for many centuries as part of the Silk Road, linking Central Asia to the Indian subcontinent. British colonial administration built a fortified roadway in the 19th century to ease military and commercial movement through the difficult terrain.

The name Khyber derives from the Persian word for fortress, pointing to the many fortifications that line the mountain route and remain visible today. Travelers often notice the stone watchtowers and guard posts that local communities have used and protected for centuries.

Visitors must apply for a special permit before any visit and check current security conditions for the border area between Pakistan and Afghanistan. The best time to travel falls in the milder months, as extreme temperatures and occasional closures can complicate crossing attempts.

A railway line from 1925 winds through the entire length, crossing 34 tunnels and 92 bridges, making it one of the most technically demanding projects of its era. The track climbs on a tight spiral loop, overcoming extreme elevation changes over short distances.

Location: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Elevation above the sea: 1,072 m

GPS coordinates: 34.11000,71.11167

Latest update: December 12, 2025 19:57