Callao

Callao is a port and administrative district on Peru's Pacific coast north of Lima, extending across flat coastal land. The district includes the Chillón River mouth, several islands, and broad areas for port and airport operations.

Spanish settlers founded this port in 1537 as a center for trade between Latin America and Europe. It developed over centuries into Peru's most important maritime hub for goods.

The port shapes daily life through constant maritime activity and the presence of sailors from around the world who influence the local character. Ships arriving and departing set the rhythm of everyday life in this district.

The district is easiest to explore by public buses and minibuses that serve the main roads frequently. Visitors should know that the port and airport zones are sometimes restricted to through traffic for security reasons.

The region was long the gateway for European goods traveling across the continent via established trade routes. This historical role has shaped how people here think about their connection to the wider world.

Location: Constitutional Province of Callao

Elevation above the sea: 7 m

Shares border with: Ventanilla, San Martín de Porres District, Lima District, Carmen de la Legua Reynoso, Bellavista, La Perla, La Punta

GPS coordinates: -12.05083,-77.12583

Latest update: December 7, 2025 10:04