Hito Esmeralda, International tripoint in Gran Chaco, Bolivia.
Hito Esmeralda is a concrete pillar in the Gran Chaco region marking the precise location where the borders of Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina meet. The structure stands along the Pilcomayo River and serves as the central point where all three territorial boundaries converge.
The tripoint was established through the Hayes Arbitration in 1878, which determined territorial divisions following conflict in the region. A subsequent treaty signed in Buenos Aires in 1939 confirmed the exact location of this three-nation meeting point.
Indigenous groups from three nations have shared this borderland for centuries, each maintaining distinct languages and crafts. You can observe these different traditions in the small settlements near the tripoint, where local practices still reflect this cross-border heritage.
The site is accessible via local roads connecting to Santa Victoria Este, with basic services available in nearby communities. The drier season offers better conditions for traveling to this remote location.
You can literally stand in three countries at the same time while observing the boundaries between nations. This unusual geographical situation creates a memorable experience in this remote corner of South America.
The community of curious travelers
AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide.
