Praça dos Mártires

Praça dos Mártires is a rectangular square featuring ornate gardens, century-old trees, and neoclassical statues arranged on three terraced levels overlooking the Atlantic Ocean. The vegetation and artistic elements are distributed across these different heights, creating a multi-layered space.

Five revolutionaries from the Confederation of Ecuador movement were executed here in 1825 for opposing Emperor Pedro I's rule, making this a site of political significance. This event marked a turning point in the region's struggle for independence and autonomy.

The three levels of this square once enforced social separation, with wealthier people using the oceanfront terraces while others occupied the lower areas. This class-based layout remains visible in how the space is physically organized.

The square is accessible daily from sunrise to sunset along well-maintained paths that allow visitors to explore all three levels comfortably. Shaded benches are scattered throughout, and the ocean view is best enjoyed from the upper terraces.

A baobab tree planted in 1910 by Senator Pompeu stands as a natural monument within the gardens. This African tree is an unusual sight in the Brazilian coastal landscape.