Fortaleza

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Fortaleza, State capital in Ceará, Brazil

Fortaleza stretches along the northeastern Atlantic coast, featuring wide avenues, protected harbors, and numerous beaches across its metropolitan region of 4 million inhabitants.

The Portuguese established a defensive fort in 1603, naming it Nova Lisboa, which later transformed into Fortaleza da Nossa Senhora de Assunção after the Dutch departure in 1654.

The Dragão do Mar Center of Art and Culture presents exhibitions, performances, and events that reflect the northeastern Brazilian traditions through multiple artistic spaces.

The Pinto Martins International Airport connects the city with major Brazilian centers, while an expanding metro system and bus network facilitate internal transportation.

Cocó Park contains large sections of preserved mangrove forests within the urban area, making it one of the largest natural spaces in Latin American cities.

Location: Ceará

Inception: April 13, 1726

Elevation above the sea: 21 m

Part of: Greater Fortaleza

Shares border with: Aquiraz, Eusébio, Itaitinga, Pacatuba, Maracanaú, Caucaia

Website: http://fortaleza.ce.gov.br

GPS coordinates: -3.72750,-38.52750

Latest update: May 27, 2025 20:04

Large cities of South America: megalopolises, capitals, and metropolises of the continent

This collection features the ten most populous cities in South America, which account for more than half of the continent's population. São Paulo leads with 12 million inhabitants and serves as Brazil's economic hub, while Lima extends along the Pacific coast and Bogotá develops at 2620 meters above sea level in the Colombian Andes. Buenos Aires, Argentine capital known for its cuisine, borders Rio de Janeiro with its beaches lined by hills, and Santiago, nestled at the foot of the Andes. These large cities are the main political, economic, and cultural centers of their respective countries. Brazil alone has five metropolises in this ranking, including Brasília, the federal capital known for its modern architecture, as well as the coastal cities of Salvador and Fortaleza in the northeast of the country. Caracas in Venezuela and Lima in Peru complete this panorama of South American urban geography, each offering a different face of city development on the continent.

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