Botswana

Botswana is a landlocked republic in southern Africa, bordered by Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa. The landscape features dry plains, grasslands, and the Okavango Delta, which floods large areas during the rainy season.

The territory became independent from Britain on September 30, 1966, and developed under Seretse Khama as its first president. Diamond discoveries in the 1970s transformed the economy and brought steady growth to the young nation.

Tswana culture shapes social life through traditional kgotla assemblies, where village elders discuss public matters and settle local disputes, while handwoven baskets and pottery represent the craftsmanship passed through generations.

The dry season from May to September offers comfortable temperatures for safaris and wildlife watching. Gaborone has an international airport, while most national parks require four-wheel drive vehicles to reach.

The country is home to more than 130,000 elephants, representing the largest population worldwide. This density occasionally leads to conflicts between conservation and agricultural use in inhabited areas.

Location: Ghanzi District

Inception: 1966

Capital city: Gaborone

Part of: Southern Africa

Shares border with: Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Website: https://gov.bw

GPS coordinates: -23.16818,24.59287

Latest update: December 14, 2025 19:25