Lamu Fort, Military fortress in Lamu old town, Kenya.
Lamu Fort is a rectangular fortress built from coral stone with two stories and several bastions positioned near the main jetty of Lamu town. The walls are thick and solid, designed to withstand attack from the sea and defense of the harbor.
Omani Arabs built the fort between 1813 and 1821 as a defense against sea attacks and to control the harbor. Under British rule it later served as a prison, a role that ended in the 1980s.
The fort shows architectural features from Swahili, Arabic, and Indian traditions, reflecting the diverse trade networks that once connected this coast with distant lands. You can see these influences in the stone work, arches, and decorative details throughout the structure.
The National Museums of Kenya runs an environmental museum and library within the fort with regular opening hours for visitors. Wear comfortable shoes since pathways are uneven and stairs lead up to the upper levels.
The interior of the fort has a large courtyard where weddings, community celebrations, and public performances take place. This central space remains alive today, showing how locals and visitors share the space.
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