Bangka Belitung Islands, Island province in eastern Sumatra, Indonesia
The Bangka-Belitung Islands form a province in the northeastern waters off Sumatra, consisting of two main islands separated by the Gelasa Strait and surrounded by dozens of smaller landmasses. White sand shores with scattered granite boulders along the coast shape most of the landscape reaching toward the open sea.
Tin mining transformed the landscape from 1710 onward, drawing Chinese Hakka workers and establishing global market connections. Administrative borders shifted multiple times during the 20th century before the area achieved provincial status in 2000.
Residents speak Indonesian and the Hakka dialect, with the latter used by descendants of old mining families during trade and gatherings. Temples dedicated to Chinese deities, local shops offering tin wares and chili paste products, and traditional markets show how different groups have settled over time.
Domestic flights from Jakarta to several airports connect the island group, while local ferries link the islands to each other. The climate stays humid year-round with rain, though the drier stretch from September through November offers better conditions for open-air activities and boat trips.
Abandoned mining pits have transformed into lagoons filled with clear fresh water that now shelter ducks and wading birds. In certain coastal zones after dark, visitors can witness bioluminescent plankton creating a blue glow in the water when disturbed.
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