Tirta Gangga, Royal water palace in Karangasem, Indonesia

Tirta Gangga is a one-hectare royal water palace near Ababi in Karangasem, built around spring-fed ponds on rising ground. A tiered stone fountain rises from a pool, water spilling from tier to tier, while a raised, open-sided pavilion with a low tiled roof stands at the water's edge, reached by pale stone steps. Sculpted stone figures and potted plants line the paved paths.

I Gusti Bagus Jelantik, the last king of Karangasem, built Tirta Gangga in 1946 as a recreation place for himself and his family; he also built the Ujung Water Palace. The Indonesian source names Anak Agung Anglurah Ketut Karangasem Agung and gives 1948. The eruption of Mount Agung in 1963 destroyed almost the whole complex, which was afterwards rebuilt and restored.

The name Tirta Gangga means 'water from the Ganges', linking this place to Hindu spiritual beliefs where water holds sacred power. Visitors walking through the gardens notice how water flows purposefully through channels and fountains, creating a sense of spiritual cleansing.

The palace is laid out with clear pathways connecting the different levels and water features, making it easy to navigate. Wear sturdy shoes, as you will walk on stone surfaces and cross over water in several areas.

Round stepping stones placed across water surfaces allow guests to walk between the pools while surrounded by tropical gardens and mountain vistas. This design creates a playful way to move through the different zones of the palace grounds.