Gabarnmung, Archaeological site near Maningrida, Northern Territory, Australia.
Gabarnmung is a rock shelter in Northern Territory, Australia, featuring a large natural ceiling supported by stone pillars. The overhead rock measures approximately 19 meters by 19 meters and is held up by 36 columns formed gradually through weathering and erosion over time.
Scientific excavations in 2010 revealed stone tools and charcoal deposits indicating long-term human presence at the site. The evidence shows occupation spanning many thousands of years into the distant past.
The rock shelter's surfaces display Aboriginal paintings depicting fish, wallabies, crocodiles, and human figures created by artists over many centuries. These images represent spiritual meanings and connection to the land that remain central to local Indigenous communities today.
The site is located in a remote area approximately 35 kilometers west of Maningrida and is accessible mainly by helicopter. Visitors should prepare for isolation and limited facilities typical of such distant archaeological locations.
A ground-edge stone axe fragment discovered here dates to over 35,000 years ago, making it among the oldest tools of its kind ever found. This artifact offers insight into the skill and knowledge of early inhabitants.
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