Lake Callabonna

Lake Callabonna is an isolated salt lake in South Australia's Far North, covered by white salt deposits that stretch across the land. The terrain is flat and sparsely vegetated, with exposed mineral layers that reflect thousands of years of geological history.

The discovery of giant skeletal remains in 1892 sparked a series of scientific expeditions funded by wealthy patrons. These investigations in the late 1800s transformed the location into a site of international scientific importance for understanding extinct animal life.

The lake's name comes from the language of the Kaurna and Adnyamathanha peoples, the First Nations of this region. Today, the fossil sites stand as reminders of how researchers and collectors have explored this land to understand its deep past.

The site is remote and requires advance permission from landowners, as it sits on private property in an isolated region. Visitors should bring their own transport and prepare for extreme heat, strong sun, and the fine salt dust that covers the ground.

The well-preserved complete skeletons of extinct marsupials found here show anatomical details that rarely survive elsewhere. These discoveries allowed scientists to understand the actual size and way of life of these ancient creatures far more precisely than through broken bones alone.

Location: South Australia

Elevation above the sea: 2 m

GPS coordinates: -29.68333,140.05000

Latest update: December 12, 2025 12:02