Bare Island

Bare Island is a fortification on a rocky outcrop in Botany Bay, connected to the shore by a historic stone bridge and featuring defensive structures built into the landscape. The site contains gun emplacements, barracks, and underground tunnels that reveal the tactical design of the complex.

The fortification was built in 1889 as part of Sydney's colonial defense during the late Victorian period. It was designed to protect the harbor from potential naval threats and remained an active military installation for several decades.

The island held significance for Aboriginal people who lived along these coasts for countless generations before European settlement. Walking here, you can sense this deep connection to the sea and land.

Wear sturdy shoes as the paths are uneven and weather conditions can change quickly on the exposed island. Plan your visit for clear days when the pathways are dry and views across the bay are best.

The stone bridge connecting the island to shore had structural problems from its earliest days, prompting an official investigation in the 1890s that revealed poor construction methods. Today the bridge still stands as a reminder of these early engineering challenges.

Location: New South Wales

Inception: 1889

GPS coordinates: -33.99211,151.23118

Latest update: December 7, 2025 10:05