Channel Islands National Park, National park and biosphere reserve in Santa Barbara County, United States.
Channel Islands National Park is a group of five islands and a biosphere reserve off the coast of California in Santa Barbara County. Steep cliffs rise from the ocean, while sea caves cut through the coastlines and large kelp forests grow beneath the water.
Chumash and Tongva tribes lived on these islands for over 13,000 years and left behind tools, burial sites, and traces of their villages. The area became a protected zone in the 20th century after decades of ranching and military use ended.
The isolated conditions of the islands allowed 145 plant and animal species to develop independently and exist only here. These species are found nowhere else on Earth and draw scientists from many countries.
Boats depart from Ventura or Santa Barbara harbors and carry visitors to the islands, with early bookings required for camping spots and guided tours. Wind and waves can make crossings rough, so layered clothing and comfortable footwear are helpful.
Rare Torrey pines grow on the slopes and are naturally found in only two places worldwide. The endemic island fox is smaller than a house cat and lives exclusively on these islands.
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